Software-generated information to make decision in an oganisation Essay

Softw ar-generated information to come to decision in an oganisation - Essay ExampleActivity Immediate Predecessor era (Days) Earliest become time Earliest Finish time Latest Start Time Latest Finish Time Slack 01 None 1 0 1 0 1 0 02 01 11 01 12 1 12 0 03 01 14 12 26 38 52 26 04 03 5 26 31 52 57 26 05 02 23 12 35 29 52 17 06 05 5 35 40 52 57 17 07 02 20 12 32 37 57 25 08 02 30 12 42 12 42 0 09 08 15 42 57 42 57 0 10 08 2 42 44 50 52 8 11 02 33 12 45 14 47 2 12 11 10 45 55 47 57 2 13 10 4 44 48 52 56 8 14 13,10 1 48 49 56 57 8 15 06,07,09,14 1 57 58 57 58 0 resolvent A The normal time for completing the throw off is expected to be 58 years. For the project to be completed on 30th November 2013 having commenced on 1st October 2013, it calls for crashing the time because the period of conclusion is shorter than the predicted time in the activity plan. Activities to be crashed must have the minimum cost implication for the process and usually they are those in the captious path. It is worth to note that, the Microsoft project considers work only done for five days of the week hence the time span for the project adds up to forty-five days. The Gantt chart that would be realised from the above information is as indicated in the MS Project. (See attached file) Answer B The network plat of the project information in the above tables as follows Answer C The critical path refers to a sequence of activities in a project that form the longest chain in terms of their completion time. The set of these activities in a project network are check offd by calculating the slack. Where by the slack is obtained by subtracting the earliest start time and activity period from latest finish time. The critical path is realized in those activities whose slack is equal to zero. From the above table, the activities with a zero slack are 01, 02, 08, 09, and 15. Thus, the critical path can be concluded to be 01 02 08 09-15. Answer D The project duration is determined by addin g up the time durations of all the activities in the critical path of the project network. In the above project network, the critical path was determined above and realized to be 01 02 08 09 - 15. To determine the least(prenominal) time duration would be (1 + 11 + 30 + 15 + 1) = 58 days. Answer to Task 2 Year funds inflows Discounting factor (10%) Discounted cash inflow Cash inflows (C) Discounting factor (15%) Discounted cash inflow (Ci) 1 2500 0.9091 2272.73 2500 0.8696 2173.91 2 2750 0.8264 2272.73 2750 0.7561 2079.40 3 3025 0.7513 2272.73 3025 0.6575 1988.99 4 3327.5 0.6830 2272.73 3327.5 0.5718 1902.51 5 3660.25 0.6209 2272.73 3660.25 0.4972 1819.79 Total 11363.63 9964.60 Net Present Value (NPV) is a government note used for evaluating the value of a business by determining the present value of such coronation by adding up all the discounted cash inflows received within the given period of the investment. The formula for discounting by the NVP method Where C0= Cash outfl ow also known as Initial Investment Ci = Cash flows for the given years r = Discount rate T = Time Where r = the discount rate, and T = time NVP the rate is at 10% NVP = 198.43 NVP when the rate is at 15% NVP = 46.19533 This method is used to determine the profitability and suitability of a project before commencing a plan to undertake the investment. A project with a positive NPV is said to be favorable, whereas one with a negative NPV is regarded as unfavorable and thus investor would be discouraged to undertake that project. Report Summery Project management

Attacking Child Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Attacking Child Poverty - attempt Example1). Marshall suggests that the USA ignores the issue of childhood poorness when announcing its economic achievements, and when comparing these achievements to other capitalist nations. However, the rapidly increasing rate of childhood poverty in the USA is breaking with stereotypes of the situation. For example, regardless of ethnicity, White, dispirited and Latino figures are increasing at a similar rate (Sherman, , p.2). Also, there appears to be much incidence of childhood poverty amongst suburban and rural children than those in metropolitan areas (Sherman, ).The thesis statement for this root is Child welfare policies are outdated lacking a pro-social approach to prevent poverty. This paper entrust present a synthesis of articles that critique policies targeting childhood poverty, and will provide an analysis of those policies and the recommendations put anterior by the articles. Firstly, a definition of poverty will be presented. Secondly, USA policies aimed at halting childhood poverty will be assessed. Next, recommendations to change the situation of childhood poverty the will be outlined and evaluated. Finally, a conclusion shall show how this review and critique has answered the thesis statement.The definition of poverty as trenchant by the government of the USA is set by the Census Bureau and considers the income of families with children and their size, with adjustments for consumer inflation (Sherman, ). For example, a family of cardinal is believed to be living in poverty if the family income is less than $14 335 per year for a family of two their income would hire to be less than $ 9 137 per year to be thought of as living in poverty (Sherman, ,p. 1). Hence, other industrialized nations appear to have less distance between their socio-economic classes and this enables their poor to maintain a higher standard of living as compared to those in poverty in the USA.The child welfare corpse appears to lack

How Attitudes Influence an Organization Research Paper

How Attitudes Influence an Organization - Research Paper ExampleThe importance of the attitudes is no different in the corporate world as well. We can observe in the job advertisement placed by the organizations in which they explicitly mention the importance of a can do attitude in the applicant. Therefore, it is eventful to understand why organizations need individuals with a positive attitude. Importance of Attitude The increasing competition in spite of appearance the corporate world has compelled organizations to be extremely self-propelled in their turn up. The need to ad scantily according to the demands of the food market and customers and for this they need employees who have a positive and flexible nature to adjust immediately to the required changes. The change magnitude number of companies has similarly not helped the cause for many organizations as it stiffened the competition in the market. In the bureau where organizations needs to be extremely innovative in th eir business approach, require their employees to think away of the box. The yeasty thinking is only possible when an individual is trying to find a solution rather than just filling in the situation. ... ees are an integral part of any success that an organization achieves and hence it strategic for the companies to have employees who are always thinking of something new and innovative. Attitudes Influencing Organizations Generally Organizations perform their activity in a warlike commercial environment which is permanently changing, which forces them to constantly adapt to new conditions. In an organization, management is performed by people, through people. Essentially, the organizational transformation resides in a holistic approach, emphasizing the human dimension of the company, which concurrently takes into account the changes for purposes on the whole, the structures, the culture and the strategy of the organization, based on new perceptions, ways of thinking and of beh aving. The dynamic nature of the corporate world has increased the importance of evolving organizations. The rapid advancement in technology is also changing the way of business practices around the world. The employees, thus, needs to be extremely positive in their approach to accept these changes in the work environment. The competitive forces in the industries have somehow shortened the length of competitive advantage for the firms, as many other firms would master the art of producing it with some additional features that too in a very short span of time. The example of Smartphone is the perfect elaboration of the above discussion. In this situation, if employees change course changes in the organization, which is brought in it to move forward and compete in the industry, the organization is likely to fall out of the competition (Olatokun, Wole and Olalekan). The approach or attitude of the employees is thus of critical importance. Their attitude shapes the attitude of the orga nization as the

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Report - Essay ExampleThis individual opens up a stifling dog stand. The somebody makes $250 a week clean from his hot dog stand operation. The person gave up a job where he was making $400 net a weekly. This means that the individual is subject in an opportunity cost loss of $150. Opportunity costs can be defined as what a person is given up to perform a particular action (Varian, 2003). The opportunity costs of working on Sunday to gain a little overtime is the leisure family time the person could have enjoyed in his day off.The law of supplicate states, all agents being equal, that if the value of a unsloped or services increases the overall consumer convey for that good or service will decrease (Investopedia, 2009). A consumer product that is very popular in households is Kelloggs Frosted Flakes. If several generic brands of corn flakes remaining the martplace the supply curve for Kelloggs would faux pas to the right. Another way the demand curve would shift is through p ositive marketing news. If this product won an award for the best cereal in 2008 the demand of the product would shift to the right. A different product we could analyze is GM cars. The supply curve of GM cars would shift to the left if several manufacturing plants close down. Another way it would shift to the left is if the prices of Japanese imports decrease.The demand of the housing market in the United Kingdom could shift to the left or the right if in that location are changes in factors that influence the marketplace. There are several factors that could change the UK ownership housing market demand. If the population in the UK changed this variable would affect the demand. An increase in the population would raise the demand. Another factor that could affect the buying of home in the UK is if the price of rental homes changes. A decrease in the price of rental would make the option of buying a home less attractive and would decrease the demand. A third factor that could affe ct the demand for

Organisational management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Organisational prudence - Essay Examplehe rules promulgated by the government for the benefit of the citizens in a flair that would attempt to resolve conflict among individuals and groups as well as stamping out crime. The police organisations atomic number 18 coordinate in such a way where there are different departments responsible for different operations but at the end of the day are aimed at achieving the main objective of their existence which is promoting wild pansy and an open governing body in their operations has been lauded as effective especially when inter puzzle outing with the external environment. However, there are various factors that may influence the operations of the managers in police organisations such as PESTEL. The open system also affects the operations of an organisation to a certain extent as going to be discussed.As a point of departure, it is imperative to highlight the notion of open system as a way of gaining a clear understanding of the whole concept. Basically, the concept of open systems posits to the effect that police organisations rely severely on the external environment which is significant in evaluating the inputs and the outputs related to their returnss (Chronkhite C.L., 2007). For instance, it was observed that in the UK closely factors which impacted on the criminal justice system were external and finding responsive service to these problems essential constant monitoring and feedback from the outside environment. This could be achieved through an open system that would allow the police service to get feedback from the external environment related to inputs and outputs and then carefully analyse this in order to mesh more effectively and independently especially from political intervention. The control feedback is structured in such a way that is cybernetic in nature where the external agencies play the informing role and the police would act on such information in executing their duties.Like any other o rganisation, the police do not operate in a vacuum but in a society make up of people who

Truth and Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

fair play and Context - Essay ExampleWhen context of use is all there is no validity for faithfulness. The credibility of the excogitation of fairness is in the acceptance of something that the popular belief teaches as existing. If everything in the world is subject to context, it would specify that there is no thing that may be nameed right. The concept is philosophically weak, in ache of the long efforts to define and dig what truth really means. As Bacon in his Of Truth tells, What is truth Said jocular Pilate, and would non stay for an answer. (Essays of Francis Bacon).The pinch of truth in relation to context is, therefore, essential especially in the modern world, where lack of trust mirrors the absence of truth in open life. (Lee 1997). It is of great significance to comprehend what context and truth mean and their relation to one another. There are many comments for the term context and according to the Dictionary of Terms, context includes the political, soci al, historical, psychological, institutional, and aesthetic factors that shape the way we understand the performance event. (Dictionary of Terms. 2006). Another definition reads The circumstances relevant to something under consideration. (CERN Engineering Data Management Service. 2001). There are many much(prenominal) varying definitions all of which means truth in a fleetn circumstances. Context does not give truth in the wider sense of the word. Is it true that context determines and narrows down the scope of truth The dissimilar construal of the term truth, an opened ended word, gives the notion that if context is all truth is almost impossible. Chris Richards finds that the definition of truth is various and he is interested in the definitions conformity with fact or reality and an obvious or sure fact. As he points out, the former definition, as in the Correspondence theory, ties truth with relationship amid thoughts and words in one part, and things and objects in the ot her. (Richards 2007). He also makes clear, as the Constructive Theory teaches that truth is created by social progress. The latter definition seems to be more correct as it gives the notion that truth is understood in the context. We understand the concept truth when there is a mass recognition of the fact. sociological interpretation of the concept also confirms the Consensus Theory that truth is a matter of conformity. Truth when deemed false is not regarded as true. In the modern life also truth, many a time, goes unrecognised when people about us do not understand the fact in context. Truth, most of the times, is made by the public acceptance, leaving the concept to the discretion of people. Truth is context-bound and relative in nature. Let us not go away that a bare assertion is not necessarily the naked truth. (Prentice 2007). Therefore, a contextualized view of truth is not completely acceptable. Having said that, one cannot ignore the possibility of this narrow understand ing of truth, especially in a modern materialistic world. People understand truth in many possible ways. The popular understanding of truth is relative and only relative truth exists in this modern world. Here, we find not truth but truths. The

Web Portal. Environmental Research Data Management Essay

Web Portal. Environmental Research data Management - Essay ExampleEcology may generally be defined as the kind between life sentence organisms, including plants and animals, and their surroundings (Levitt, 2008). It will be noted that the accompaniment organic component of the environment has so much dominance on the resultant and preservation of the environment. Much of the issue of environmental out perplex and preservation also depends largely on how these living organisms relate to each other and influence the living of each other. In todays era of environmental advocacy for the conservation and preservation of the environment therefore, it is proposed that the manipulation of ecological blade portals could be used as very effective avenues and media for the promotion of environmental aw beness on how human behaviour in the ecosystem can influence the perpetual conservation and ultimate preservation of the environment. The idea behind the use of ecological web portals t o promote environmental protection is to come across that there is a centralized destination and system, from which data and information regarding environmental interactions between various living organisms, and more specifically the effect of human behaviour on the environment can be sampled from. To in effect achieve the goal of the proposal, it is expected that a number of investigate questions will be answered. Through the use of research data collection in answering these questions, it is expected that the aim of the proposal will be achieved in the long while. The research questions are given as follows 1. What are the specific human behaviours that jar on the environment negatively? 2. How can the use of a centralized web portal be used to solve these problems? 3. How can the use of web portals be promoted to reach a wider audience to tackle the role for which it is implemented? 4. What challenges are likely to be faced in the use of ecological web portal to promote envir onmental protection? In relation to the number one research question, it will be noted that the human species is a very powerful component of the ecosystem, which controls majority of the interactive activities that take conduct within the environment. This is said because the human beings have the power to raise other organisms and species within the ecosystem such as animals and plants and directly influence the expression that these species relate to the environment. Due to this power possessed by humans, there are number behaviours that they put up that have been identified to affect the ecosystem negatively. In an attempt to answer the first research question therefore, the researcher shall undertake a comprehensive and systematic literature search to come to terms with examples of human behaviours and practices that affect the environment negatively. It is proposed that when most of these ecological practices and behaviours are known, it will pave the way for much informati on to be given on these behaviours on the web portals to the designed. Another relevance of this research question is that when the specific behaviours that affect the ecology are not known, the portal will only be championing a course that does not affect its users in any way. On the use of a centralised web portal to solve problems related environmental protection, it can said that this is a more sophisticated form of information transmission that promises to have a larger reach and c everyplaceage than most easy avenue (Popovic et al, 2005). This is because web portals are seen as components of the new media and for that matter, social media that have currently taken over the use of the internet. Because of the scope of users of web portals, the coverage of the advocacy that will take place will be impacting. For instance schools of higher education including universities, could become major targets for

Wo'men and society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Women and society - Assignment ExampleWomen work in chicken processing, computer manufacturing, and housecleaning and manicuring have the tendency of poor health and giving conduct to unhealthy children. The debate arises on why contamination affects women more. The simple answer to this women and children has low birth weight unit and weak immunity due to which they suffer more. One protective mechanism for infants is access to breastfeeding.Environmentalists argue that the flowing civil rights be not protective of peoples health because they ask for evidence against environmental hazards. Women have always had the upper hand in the nutriment department either in the households or the in the kitchens of restaurants. Studies likewise show that low income neighborhoods have more fast food joints and supermarkets which do not sell healthy food. The increasing population of the world calls for more food production. The number of farming systems that are biodiverse, enhance pest c ontrol, increase pollination and reduce risks of global warming should be increased. Women play a vital role in the establishment of such farms. There is no decreased amount of food in the world, but the political instability has caused the pseudo shortage of food.Increment in population is also an issue the world faces. Population changes are directly proportional to climate changes, immigration issues and issues of security. Population issues rump be assessed by ecological foot printing, which shows the amount of energy, land, irrigate and resources is consumed by country. This is a productive puppet which assesses consumption changes. Current studies show that there is an increase in the access to uncontaminated water. Clean water serves as source of strength among countries. The surface of earth is covered with water but in the puzzle out of glaciers and salt-water. Americans have favored bottled water over tap water, but the making of bottled water consumes large quantities of rock oil and plastic. Companies such as Pepsi and Coca-Cola have been

Individual Letter Element Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

idiosyncratic Letter Element - Essay ExampleIn order to top the elite clubs in England and Europe, in that respect exist a number of drivers from the external environment of the club that could be significant in the ontogenesis international winnow base, online merchandise and club marketing, and the clubs loyal owners. Being a football franchise, inventory FC greatly relies on the support of fans. armory FC has a huge fan base on the international scene. However, there are millions of unhooked fans that could provide a perfect customer base for the clubs merchandise, assets that collect or so 11% of the clubs revenue. Revenue is bound to grow and so is the clubs high quality given the influence that fans usually have on the players. With a huge and loyal fan base, players are likely to work extra hard to avoid being letdowns. Arsenal FC has potential to attract more than fans given its current numbers, with statistics showing that Nigeria al wholeness has more fans of Ars enal than the total number of Arsenal fans in the UK alone. Additional PESTEL analysis agentive roles will emphasize the clubs ability to achieve this. The internet has revolutionized into one of the biggest sole market place globally through ecommerce. Online market force opportunity for Arsenal is other spot driver that could switch the fortunes of its revenues and increase the ability of its fans in getting its merchandise. The current online statistics stand at over 50 million subscribers to its Facebook and twitter page, site, and its online store. The arsenal marketing outfit needs to focus more on online marketing and strive to implement the stalled Click and Collect service. The last key factor that puts Arsenal FC at a position of extensive growth and change is its ownership team that is entirely move to the core values that run the club. The club has the ability to maintain this by avoiding any frequent change of management witnessed in other major clubs in the countr y. The above key drivers for change were determined exploitation a framework of PESTEL that ensured viability and realism. The Political factor (P) provides favorable environment by letting football franchises exercise independently thus independence. With independence, the club ownership of Arsenal FC is liberal enough to do anything under their sleeve that would improve the clubs fortunes. The steady revenue income for the club is a key Economic factor (E) to count on in ensuring enough capital in online marketing and increasing the international fan base through many promotions. The stable economic situation globally has enabled emergence of a universe class that is stable enough to involve in fun activities such as football. This is a kindly factor (S) that ensures availability of potential fans for the club. Literacy level in IT matters in the society have increased, facilitating a mishap of high access to online material, a strategy Arsenal intends to market itself. Tech nology (T) has ensured the availability of internet and numerous smart devices that would enable easy implementation of Arsenals online marketing strategies. In implementing all the key drivers, care was taken not to violate any Environmental factors (E) thus avoiding pollutants of any kind. For the Legal factors (L) Arsenals self-sustaining business model of operation shields it from legal confrontations by not infringing any competition law that governs English football. Arsenal has a number of strengths and an equal share of weaknesses